Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant disease, accounting for more than 90% of all patients with endocrine cancers.
Currently there are 3 main treatment methods cancer in general (radiation surgery and medical treatment). In the treatment of thyroid cancer, surgery plays an important role is most decisive in the treatment outcome.
In case of total thyroidectomy, the patient can be treated with iodine-131 and hormone replacement to help supplement the only thyroid hormone. maintain body activity. Chemotherapy is often less effective in treating thyroid cancer.
Survival rate The 5-year survival rate for metastatic papillary thyroid cancer is 75%. For metastatic follicular thyroid cancer, this rate is 40%. p>
Metastatic thyroid cancer also known as stage 4 thyroid cancer refers to cancer that has spread from the thyroid gland to distant areas of the body. This is the most advanced stage of thyroid cancer At this late stage, many symptoms may appear. In fact, symptoms often appear at an earlier stage and can often be detected before thyroid cancer metastasizes.
< p>According to Moffitt Cancer Center the earliest sign of thyroid cancer is often a lump or nodule in the neck. You can see and feel the lump yourself or your doctor You may notice it when examining suc health periodically. Other symptoms of thyroid cancer that can appear early before it metastasizes include: voice changes or persistent hoarseness pain or tenderness in the front of the neck persistent cough difficulty swallowing difficulty breathing.
As thyroid cancer develops and metastasizes to distant areas of the body, a number of other symptoms may appear. Symptoms of metastatic thyroid cancer include: fatigue, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, sudden weight loss.
As with other types of cancer, thyroid cancer detected in its early stages is easier to treat and more likely to lead to positive outcomes and better quality of life.
Metastatic thyroid cancer is very difficult to treat and has a poor prognosis. Sometimes palliative care is only possible if the cancer has spread to the brain. A complete cure may not be possible when the cancer reaches stage 4. Most types of thyroid cancer have a 100% cure rate in the early stages (stages I and II).</ p>”
