Does drinking coffee harm the kidneys?

The link between coffee and kidney health

There are studies that have been done to see how coffee affects everything from the immune system to disease risk and even is a risk cancer. The debate over whether coffee is good or bad for health has raged for more than a thousand years since coffee was first discovered. first in Ethiopia.

According to the Vietnam Institute of Applied Medicine, population-based epidemiological research has shown a link between coffee consumption and protective effects on function. kidneys.

A 2008 study of South Korea with more than 2,600 women showed that coffee consumption is associated with a reduced risk of kidney disease even in women with diabetes.

However, in medicine, investigations rely on population is insufficient to draw definitive conclusions.

Given the potentially controversial nature of this topic an analytical study published in 2016 attempted to answer this question.

This analysis shows: There is no association between coffee consumption and increased risk of kidney disease in men, but interestingly, coffee consumption has the ability to reduce the risk of kidney disease. kidney disease in women if used in moderate doses.

The results of the above analysis were similar to another study on the Pacific coast of Nicaragua where the rate of Lower prevalence of chronic kidney disease in coffee-growing villages has been documented.

The exact mechanism of coffee’s renoprotective effect remains to be studied further, but the The initial explanation given was due to the role of antioxidants in coffee along with the anti-diabetic effects of coffee.

According to recommendations, a normal person can drink about 250- 400mg of caffeine (equivalent to 2-3 cups) a day.

Some groups such as people with chronic diseases (cardiovascular diseases with arrhythmia…) should take it before using. must consult a doctor. The reason coffee can increase heart rate and breathing can cause irritation in the digestive tract, nausea, stomach pain... or increase intestinal motility.

Effects of coffee on for people with hereditary kidney disease

In the past, basic science studies have shown that caffeine may increase the risk of developing kidney cysts in patients with kidney disease. polycystic kidney disease. However, in many current clinical studies, coffee consumption is not considered a risk factor for the progression of polycystic kidney disease.

Risk of kidney stones</strong >

One special situation where coffee drinking may need to be controlled is kidney stones. Oxalate stones are one of the most common types of kidney stones. One of the main sources of oxalate for the body is regular coffee (or black tea).

Therefore Patients with kidney stones, especially those with calcium oxalate stones, should consider coffee as a risk factor and be especially cautious when using this beverage.

Indirect effects effects of coffee on kidney function

High blood pressure (next to diabetes) is a major cause of kidney disease. There is some evidence that drinking caffeinated coffee can increase blood pressure in the short term, especially in older patients and people. do not drink coffee regularly.

Increased blood pressure when drinking coffee is also more common in people with a history of high blood pressure.

Coffee has been proven to have can increase nervous system activity as well as blood pressure even without caffeine. Therefore, when drinking coffee without caffeine, blood pressure can still increase, leading to the hypothesis that there may be other substances in coffee. Coffee is responsible for increased blood pressure.

However, there is data showing that if you drink coffee daily, do not exceed 3-4 cups (with each 200ml cup containing 100-200mg of caffeine). There will be no increased risk of kidney disease in otherwise healthy young people.