Revealing “sensitive” historical stories during the 1968 Mau Than campaign

The general attack and uprising Tet Mau The year 1968 for our army and people marked a major turning point in the war with the US. At that time, the US army was completely bogged down in the war with Vietnam Vietnam cannot withdraw its troops from the country. In this situation, world public opinion within the American people is increasingly strongly opposing the war in Vietnam. The Politburo has seized this opportunity decided to fight a resounding battle “A big blow to unleash political possibilities” (Le Duan). The 1968 Mau Than campaign was suddenly decided to create a major turning point in the war The war forced the US to de-escalate to negotiate.

Early morning of January 31, 1968 on the occasion of Lunar New Year Mau Than’s army simultaneously launched a surprise attack on many cities, including big cities like Saigon Da Nang Hue… The general The Tet Offensive and uprising in 1968 was considered a great tactical victory of our army, creating an important premise for the US to de-escalate the war to negotiate at the Paris Conference in 1973.< /div>

Our troops in the 1968 Mau Than campaign

However, over a long period of time, many chaotic information sources have caused The 1968 Mau Than campaign became a sensitive historical story that is rarely mentioned. Information about mass graves found in Hue, information about bloody massacres of personal revenge after the South Vietnamese Liberation Army captured Hue citadel... is spread in secret. in public opinion for a while.

When the story of the 1968 Mau Than campaign still existed as a mysterious historical story, a Vietnamese female director quietly prepared documents. for 10 years to go back and find the truth to get to the bottom of the “sensitive” stories of 1968.
American soldiers in the ancient citadel Hue in 1968. The 26 day and night fighting in Hue was fierce.

The reason for 10 years of spending effort and money looking for documents and looking for witnesses about the general invasion The 1968 Tet Offensive and uprising by female director Le Phong Lan really touched the writer. She said, “There was an invisible motivation that motivated me to learn about the Mau Than campaign in 1968. In the process of looking for documents and looking for characters who were historical witnesses of both front lines, I looked seeing the documentary photos recording the images of how our liberation soldiers sacrificed their lives and shed blood… I don’t believe that those soldiers can create massacres.”

According to director Le Phong Lan, “45 years of history has had enough time to go back for us to reconsider the Mau Than campaign in 1968. Times have changed. I think it’s time we talk frankly about all the stories that happened 45 years ago. For 10 years, I searched, met, and interviewed to create 12 documentary films about the 1968 Mau Than campaign. I met with soldiers on both front lines and asked questions. commanders on both front lines. At the command level and at the soldier level, everyone has a different view of the war. For 10 years I went and interviewed and interviewed… And I think my 12 documentary episodes built over 10 years will help the audience decode the controversial truth of the 1968 Mau Than campaign.” .
Female director Le Phong Lan and journalist and historian American scholar Stanley Karnow during the making of the 12-episode documentary “Mau Than- 1968”

The 12-episode documentary titled “Mau Than-1968” is a recognition Evaluation by insiders after a 45-year delay. Up to now, 2/3 of the characters interviewed in the 12 documentary episodes directed by Le Phong Lan have passed away. 10 tireless years for a female director to strive to find the truth about “Mau Than-1968”.

And with what she found, the female director replied, “I have met people who American journalists, soldiers on the other side of the front line, said all the information about the 1968 massacre in Hue was just a slander by the US and the government of the Republic of Vietnam on the head of the Liberation Army of South Vietnam. . To make up for the heavy defeat, the US and the Republic of Vietnam launched false rumors that caused chaos like a psychological war and it lasted for a while. But the truth is the truth. Over time, the Mau Than Campaign has proven to be a great epic of the Vietnamese army and people.”
America had a “crisis of confidence” after the 1968 Tet Offensive
“ I just have one question “Why were our ancestors, the generation of young people like me and you at that time, willing to sacrifice their lives and sacrifice their families for the independence and freedom of the Fatherland? So what is independence and freedom? Why can people make such terrible sacrifices for independence and freedom? If you, like me, have read, researched, and seen with your own eyes the images of the Vietnam War, you will see that it is a legend. Vietnam’s history has been written in legends” – Director Le Phong Lan shared her emotions.

The female director believes that the young generation today is indifferent to history because they do not understand history, they know almost nothing about history with simple lessons in school. If they understood, they would also love deeply the legends written in the blood of their country.

The blood that wrote the legends of the country, if anyone listened and understood, would also bow their heads. before those legends.

Quote from one of the characters of the 12 documentary episodes – “Mau Than – 1968”:

Mr. Larry Berman – Professor. American historian “The Tet Offensive was a decisive step in ending the escalation of the Vietnam War. Americans use the phrase “crisis of confidence”. The attack revealed to the Americans that this entire war was based on a lie.”

Also, many American historical research documents have had to admit false information. News about the massacre in Hue after the South Vietnamese Liberation Army captured the ancient capital is completely false./.

</ div>

Hien Huong