Those numbers were announced in the report of the General Statistics Office, Ministry of Planning and Investment on January 10, 2023.
The statistical agency said that in 2022, the quality The population has improved, the birth rate has decreased to the lowest in the period 2018-2022 and maintained the replacement fertility level since 2005.
The average population in 2022 of the country is estimated at 9,946 million people, an increase of 955,500 people, equivalent to an increase of 097 million people. % compared to 2021. Of which, the urban population of 3709 million people accounts for 373%; The rural population is 6237 million people, accounting for 627%.
The number of men is 4961 million people, accounting for 490.09, the number of women is 4985 million people, accounting for 501%. The sex ratio of the population in 2022 is 995 men/100 women.
The average life expectancy of the country’s population in 2022 is 736 years old, of which men are 711 years old and women are 764 years old.
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Also according to the statistics agency, the employment situation in 2022 will recover positively but tends to slow down in the fourth quarter of 2022. Labor force, number of employed people and average monthly income of workers Activity in the fourth quarter of 2022 increased compared to the previous quarter and the same period last year, but the unemployment rate and underemployment rate of the labor force in the working age group increased compared to the previous quarter due to some businesses having difficulties in production. Business orders are cut at the end of the year.
The country’s labor force aged 15 and older in 2022 is 517 million people, an increase of 11 million people compared to the previous year; The labor force of working age is 46 million people, an increase of 14 million people; Working workers aged 15 and older are 506 million people.
The national unemployment rate in the working age group in 2022 is 20.32, of which 279% is in urban areas; in rural areas is 203%.
The underemployment rate of workers in the 2022 age group is 20.21, of which the underemployment rate in urban areas is 17%; The underemployment rate in rural areas is 251%.
According to preliminary results from the 2022 Residential Living Standards Survey, the estimated average income per capita reached 46 million VND/person/month, an increase of 95 million VND. % compared to 2021. The multidimensional poverty rate is estimated at 30.06, down 08% compared to 2021.
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